From Luke 20:1-8 — “‘Tell us, by what authority are you doing these things? Who is it who gave you this authority?”
In standard form, the Gospel here sets up a (true or false) dichotomy between the leaders (“chief priests, scribes, and elders”) and the led (“the people”). We know from other stories (Nicodemus in John ch.3, Gamaliel in Acts ch.5) that the division wasn’t nearly as clear and clean as the Gospel would suggest. So why set up the division in the first place?
It’s true that an essential subtext to the entire Gospel corpus is the story on non-recognition — especially strong in John’s Gospel, but present in all four — and this isn’t just a problem for “the bad guys,” but is foretold as a problem for us all. Further, emotional content of this non-recognition appears to come in many forms, anywhere from inattention to indifference to excitement to open hostility. And we’re invited into this story as those whose belief is still seeking understanding — maturing in faith and recognition of Christ as Lord and Messiah.
Much on the theme of yesterday’s Gospel in which we heard about the individual’s responsibility to engage God directly, not vicariously, so too today do we hear about the individual’s responsibility to respond in faith to that engagement with God directly, not vicariously. The chief priests, scribes, and elders represent all those caught in the difficult middle between personal doubt and public faith — unable to give their own ‘yes’ to the ‘yes’ of so many others. And here in Luke, of course, they’re to represent the absurdity of non-recognition. But it might be more fair to affirm their cautious discernment — leaning now toward doubt but, perhaps, given time to steep in the faith and love of community, might one day lean toward a faith of their own.
Better not to vilify these folks too much, lest we vilify that part of ourselves that still wonders on occasion — by what authority does Jesus do these things? who gave him this authority? Good questions in the days ahead.